Some Facts On Malignant Mesothelioma And How It Is Treated

By Heidi Wingrain

Malignant mesothelioma, a form of cancer that is comparatively rare, affects the mesothelium, the lining that protects the cavities heart, lungs, abdomen etc. Mesothelioma is often confused with lung cancer, but the former affects the lining of the lung and the latter, the lung itself. Mesothelioma patients are predominantly those who breathed in asbestos particles for prolonged periods.

Basically there are three types of malignant mesothelioma. The most common one which affects the pleura, or the outer covering of lings and internal chest wall is known as the pleural mesothelioma. The types of mesothelioma which affects the protective lining of the abdominal cavity and heart are called peritoneal and pericardial mesothelioma respectively. Though the cancer is definitely fatal, the death rates vary. The pericardial mesothelioma is known to be the most dangerous one.

The normal functioning of the cells is affected in the course of many years by the asbestos particles which enter the mesothelium on inhalation. It is because of this long latency period that most of the newly diagnosed victims are workers who got into close contact with asbestos in the 1940s to 1970s.

Pleural effusion is the main initial symptom of the disease. This is the condition in which the patient experiences shortness of breath due to excessive build up of fluid in the cavities. Incessant dry cough along with shortness of breath is a definite symptom of malignant mesothelioma attack. Other symptoms include fever, fatigue, pain around chest, night sweats, swelling of the abdomen, weight loss etc. In the case of malignant mesothelioma, doctors sometimes misdiagnose the type of cancer resulting in wrong treatment.

Mesothelioma treatment is an individualized treatment in which the doctors take into account the stage and type of cancer apart from the physical health of the patient. The popular treatment these days is the combination of radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Certain risk factors are also involved in this approach due to the fact that most of the patients must have reached the final stage of the disease at the time of malignant mesothelioma diagnosis. When the doctors find the cure impossible, palliative treatment is administered to the patients. Still, modern researches going on in the field of finding effective treatment for the malady have given a new hope to the patients. - 31397

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